Wannabee a beekeeper 1, the hive

Over the few months that I have been running this blog I have received a lot of mails from people who would like to become beekeepers, have read the books, been on-line, but still do not understand the mechanics of how a hive goes together or how the whole system works.  So here goes, THE HIVE, bearing in mind that I only use British Standard Modified hives and that the way I construct hives and keep bees, is not the only way.

The photograph on the right is a hive Jim, but not as we know it.  It is the parts that make up a hive in no particular order.

The Floor.

This one is a fairly typical modern floor.  It is known as an OMF (open mesh floor) or a varroa floor, and it comes with a correx sliding tray so that it is possible for the beekeeper to do a head count on the numbers of varroa falling through the mesh onto the tray.

The Brood

This is the brood chamber or sometimes called the deep, called the brood because it will contain the Queen and all the eggs, larvae and metamorphosing bees that make up the brood. Called a deep because it is deeper than a shallow.  I use plastic runners for both boods and supers
The floor is constructed in such a way that when the brood is placed upon it, the entrance is formed.

The Queen Excluder.

The Queen excluder comes in several types, the one shown is a plastic slotted, there are metal slotted and wired excluders.  My preference is for the wired excluders, they seem to be the least offensive to the bees, but much more expensive than others types.

The Super

The super is placed on top of the queen excluder, super because it is superimposed, shallow because it is shallower than the deep.
This is where the bees will store their honey.  Supers are added as required through the season, one on top of the other, at the moment some of my hives have four supers on.

The Crownboard

The crownboard tops off, crowns, the working parts of the hive, it can be as simple as a flat piece of ply, this one has two slots that are made to accept Porter bee escapes, but as I don't use Porters I just cover these slots with a thin piece of plasic.

The Roof

The roof weatherproofs the hive, this is a 100mm edged roof with a galvanized top.  I don't have any form of top ventilation, ever, so  I block off the ventilation slots that are machined into the woodwork.

I give you THE HIVE



The parts of a hive sit one on top of the other without fixings of any kind, that is not to say that the bees will 'glue' them together pretty quickly.  Any slight imperfections in the join between parts of the hive will be filled with propolis, but that is a whole other story.